The construction industry seeks to develop sustainable projects in response to client demands, financing conditions, and public contracts. The construction industry focuses on the finished product without considering the project’s execution conditions. This study aims to present a protocol for evaluating rational use during the construction site phase, considering the details of this phase in environmental certifications and previous research. The research method involved the application of an investigative checklist, consisting of a qualitative questionnaire, which enabled the classification of the level of good practices for the rational use observed during construction site operations. The protocolwas adhered to by 26 professionals, and the results revealed that the sites with the highest sustainable classification adopted strategic planning and implemented actions aimed at achieving high-quality standards and innovation in reducing water consumption. It was found that most of the evaluated projects need to improve their sustainable practices, especially in terms of structure and management, to promote greaterwater efficiency. The projects classified as “good” or “excellent” employed a wider variety of construction systems and had environmental certifications, demonstrating a commitment to sustainable practices. The proposed protocol can serve as a driver for improvements in the construction sector and as a guide for the application of good practices in the rational use of water on construction sites, promoting the continuous development of processes and fostering a culture of sustainability in the civil construction sector.
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